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Drama

The Importance of Being Earnest, on the home

Oscar Wilde published 1895 333 characters easy

Outside the family circle, papa, I am glad to say, is entirely unknown. I think that is quite as it should be. The home seems to me to be the proper sphere for the man. And certainly once a man begins to neglect his domestic duties he becomes painfully effeminate, does he not? And I don’t like that. It makes men so very attractive.

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About this text

The Importance of Being Earnest opened at the St James’s Theatre in London on February 14, 1895. Wilde called it a trivial comedy for serious people. The play was cut from four acts to three before the first night at the manager’s request. Project Gutenberg carries the published text.

Where this text comes fromThis is stage dialogue and it is built to be spoken at speed. Six sentences in three hundred characters, each one landing a complete idea before the next begins, because an actor needs somewhere to put emphasis and an audience needs time to laugh. The play was written in four acts and cut to three before it opened, which tightened exactly this kind of exchange. Nothing here is description; every line is a person saying something they think is clever.

What you might not noticeWilde builds the joke by inverting an assumption twice in six short sentences: the family is what one escapes, and being unknown outside it is presented as a credit rather than a failing. Source

What it trainsFive full stops and one question mark in six sentences means you are hitting a sentence ending roughly every eleven words, which is a completely different rhythm from the verse and the narrative prose around it. Four commas is all the internal punctuation there is, and none of them nests a clause inside another. Eight capitals, only two of them inside sentences. Nothing is hyphenated and only one apostrophe appears, inside the contracted don’t rather than marking a possessive. Because the sentences are short and the vocabulary is ordinary, this is one of the cleanest passages available for reading your plain rate on dialogue without a trap distorting the number.

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Read the full text at the publisher: Project Gutenberg

Cover tile for The Importance of Being Earnest, on the home by Oscar Wilde, 1895
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Public domain status: published in 1895, more than 125 years ago. public domain, Project Gutenberg

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