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Fables and tales

Lear’s island with a single tall tree

Edward Lear published 1871 335 characters medium

After a time, they saw some land at a distance; and, when they came to it, they found it was an island made of water quite surrounded by earth. Besides that, it was bordered by evanescent isthmuses, with a great gulf-stream running about all over it; so that it was perfectly beautiful, and contained only a single tree, 503 feet high.

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About this text

The island in this passage is made of water surrounded by earth and holds a single tree five hundred and three feet high. Lear liked exact figures in impossible places, and the tale parodies the travel writing of his day. It first appeared in 1871, when Lear was living in Italy. The full text sits in Nonsense Books at Project Gutenberg, which gathers several of his volumes in one file.

Where this text comes fromAn island made of water surrounded by earth is an inversion, not a mistake, and Lear states it in the same tone he uses for the distance sailed and the height of the tree. The parody works on precision: travel books of the period were full of exact measurements offered as proof of reliability, so measuring an impossible thing to the foot is the sharpest way to mock them. The figure given for the tree is oddly specific and that oddity is the joke.

What you might not noticeThe height of the single tree is given to the exact foot, a level of precision no traveler could have obtained, applied to an object that could not exist. Source

What it trainsThree digits appear in 335 characters, which is unusual for prose here and pulls the hands to the number row in the middle of a sentence. Seven commas and two semicolons divide two sentences averaging thirty words. One hyphenated compound, gulf-stream, is written with the hyphen that modern English has dropped. Only two capitals appear and neither falls inside a sentence, so the Shift load is almost entirely in the punctuation rather than in the letters.

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Read the full text at the publisher: Project Gutenberg

Cover tile for Lear’s island with a single tall tree by Edward Lear, 1871
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Public domain status: published in 1871, more than 125 years ago. public domain, Project Gutenberg

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