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Fables and tales

The Fox and the Grapes

Aesop published 1867 303 characters medium

A FAMISHED FOX saw some clusters of ripe black grapes hanging from a trellised vine. She resorted to all her tricks to get at them, but wearied herself in vain, for she could not reach them. At last she turned away, hiding her disappointment and saying: “The Grapes are sour, and not ripe as I thought.”

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About this text

Townsend keeps the detail that the grapes hang from a trellised vine, out of reach however the fox tries. The moral is left to the fox, who talks herself out of wanting what she cannot have. Printed Aesop reached English readers as early as 1484, in William Caxton’s edition. The fable is number 15 in the Perry Index and gave English the phrase sour grapes.

Where this text comes fromThe phrase sour grapes came into English from this fable and has outlived almost everyone who could name its source. The version here is a Victorian translation which keeps the detail of the trellis, so the grapes are not merely high but deliberately trained out of reach, and the fox is defeated by cultivation rather than by height. Printed Aesop reached English readers within a decade of printing arriving in the country, which makes this one of the oldest continuously reprinted stories in the language.

What you might not noticeThis translation begins every fable with its opening words set in full capitals, so the first three words of the story arrive before any lower case letter does. Source

What it trainsSeventeen capital letters in 303 characters, fourteen of them inside sentences, and nearly all of that load lands in the opening words, which this translation sets in full capitals. Typing three consecutive words in capitals means holding Shift rather than tapping it, a different motion from the one the rest of the passage needs. After that the text settles: four commas, a colon and a pair of quotation marks that close the fable. Three sentences average nineteen words.

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Read the full text at the publisher: Project Gutenberg

Tall-masted ships along a wet quay lit by street lamps under a pale green sky, Shipping on the Clyde, John Atkinson Grimshaw, 1881.
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Public domain status: published in 1867, more than 125 years ago. public domain, Project Gutenberg

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