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Poetry

Home-Thoughts, from Abroad, April in England

Robert Browning published 1845 251 characters hard

Oh, to be in England Now that April’s there, And who wakes in England Sees, some morning, unaware, That the lowest boughs and the brush-wood sheaf Round the elm-tree bole are in tiny leaf, While the chaffinch sings on the orchard bough In England—now!

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About this text

Robert Browning printed this poem in 1845 in Bells and Pomegranates, the cheap pamphlet series in which most of his early work appeared. Browning wrote the poem while traveling in Italy, which is why the title says abroad. It became one of the most quoted pictures of the English spring. Wikisource carries the 1845 printing.

Where this text comes fromBells and Pomegranates was a series of cheap paper pamphlets, and this poem first reached readers that way rather than in a book. The page linked below prints three numbered pieces under this one title; what you type is the first stanza of the first, and its second stanza, the wise thrush singing each song twice over, follows directly beneath it. Browning was homesick in Italy when he wrote it, which is the joke the title makes and the reason the English hedgerow is described with such precision.

What you might not noticeEngland closes the first line and stands one word from the end of the last, so the passage returns to where it started. The name turns up three times across eight lines. Source

What it trainsForty-four words arrive as one unbroken sentence, so the only punctuation you can rest on is a comma, and there are six of them. What makes this passage awkward is the dash in the last line, set with no space on either side: typed as a plain hyphen, it welds England and now into one eleven-character run, and the hand almost always inserts a space. The first compound, brush-wood, is spelled with the hyphen that modern English has dropped. Twelve capitals in 251 characters, eight of them opening verse lines, and a single exclamation mark to close.

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Read the full text at the publisher: Wikisource

A hay wagon drawn by horses crosses a shallow river by a cottage under bright clouds, The Hay Wain, John Constable, 1821.
Wikimedia Commons
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Public domain status: published in 1845, more than 125 years ago. public domain, Wikisource

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